Top Five Possible Causes of Uterine Fibroids

Uterine fibroids are a common health concern among many women, often leading to questions about their origin. These growths vary widely in size, can be singular or multiple, and may cause symptoms ranging from mild to severe, affecting your quality of life.

While the exact causes remain unclear, research has identified several factors that might increase your risk of developing these non-cancerous growths in the uterus. 

Understanding these factors can empower you with knowledge to discuss your health more effectively with your healthcare provider.

1. Hormonal Influence

Estrogen and progesterone, two hormones that stimulate the development of the uterine lining during each menstrual cycle in preparation for pregnancy, appear to promote the growth of fibroids. Fibroids have more estrogen and progesterone receptors than normal uterine muscle cells do. Thus, an imbalance in these hormones may contribute to fibroid development.

2. Genetic Factors

If your mother or sister has fibroids, your risk may be higher. Researchers observed that fibroids had genetic changes that vary from those found in normal uterine muscle cells. These genetic variations may cause cells to develop abnormally.

3. Extracellular Matrix (ECM)

The ECM, which helps cells stick together, is more abundant in fibroids than in normal uterine tissue. This matrix has growth factors that can cause biological changes in the cells themselves. Besides acting as a glue that holds cells together, ECM may affect the growth and maintain the structure of fibroids, making them fibrous and resistant to breaking down.

4. Diet and Lifestyle

While not as strongly linked as genetic or hormonal factors, your lifestyle choices can influence fibroid development. High-calorie diets, excessive red meat consumption, and low intake of green vegetables, fruits, and dairy may increase your risk. Maintaining a balanced diet rich in fresh fruits and vegetables might help reduce your risk of developing fibroids.

5. Age and Reproductive History

Age also plays a significant role in the risk of developing fibroids. They are more commonly found in women in their 30s and 40s and may shrink after menopause when hormone levels drop. Furthermore, having a full-term pregnancy may decrease the risk of fibroids due to the remodeling of the uterus that occurs during pregnancy.

Schedule Your Uterine Fibroid Consultation in Texas

If you're seeking clarity on the causes of uterine fibroids and personalized treatment options, Women's Health Medical Group in Fort Worth, Burleson, and Lake Worth, TX is here for you. Our team of OB/GYNs is ready to provide you with comprehensive care tailored to your needs. 

Schedule a consultation today or call us at 817-346-5336 to learn how we can help you manage your health effectively.